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Ileene
donnan castle.
From the late 13th century, the
Mackenzies held Eilean Donan as hereditary constables of the Earls of
Ross, but by the mid-14th century they had lost control of the castle.
Expanding east and westwards over the next two centuries, they
re-acquired Eilean Donan in their own right in the later 15th century,
receiving a charter for the castle and lands of Kintail in 1509. The
castle is strongly associated with their devoted allies, the Macraes -
'Mackenzie's shirt of mail' - who populated this region from the
mid-14th century and became hereditary constables under the Mackenzie
Earls of Seaforth. The involvement of Eilean Donan in a Jacobite plot of
1719, and its disastrous finale at the Battle of Glenshiel, spelt its
downfall. While harbouring a small Spanish garrison, the already damaged
castle was bombarded to smithereens by Hanoverian frigates, and remained
an uninhabitable ruin until the 20th century.
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